5.0 
Varicose Veins of the Lower Extremities:
Modern treatment and management methods
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a common venous disease that significantly affects the quality of life of patients. They appear as swollen, twisted veins, mainly in the legs, and are caused by venous insufficiency—a dysfunction of the venous valves that leads to blood reflux and vein dilation.
Modern treatment methods
The management of varicose veins has evolved significantly in recent years, with the introduction of minimally invasive techniques that offer effective and safe results.
Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA):
A modern, painless, and bloodless method where an optical fiber is inserted into the vein and, using laser energy, causes thermal closure of the affected vein. The procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance and requires no incisions or general anesthesia.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):
Similar to EVLA, it uses radiofrequency energy for the thermal ablation of the vein. It offers excellent results with minimal postoperative pain and rapid recovery.
Sclerotherapy:
A non-surgical method in which a sclerosing solution is injected into the affected veins, causing them to close and eventually be absorbed by the body. It is ideal for small varicose veins and spider veins.
Prevention tips
Prevention of varicose veins includes:
- Regular exercise, such as walking or swimming.
- Avoidance of prolonged standing or sitting.
- Maintaining a healthy body weight.
- Elevating the legs during rest.
- Using elastic compression stockings, if recommended by the doctor.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are decisive in avoiding complications, such as venous ulcers or thrombosis.
Vascular Surgeon Sotiria Mastoraki, specializing in modern endovascular techniques, offers personalized care for the effective treatment of varicose veins, contributing to the restoration of venous health and the quality of life of her patients.
